Advent Antiphon 7: O Emmanuel

O Emmanuel, Rex et legifer noster, exspectatio Gentium, et Salvator earum: veni ad salvandum nos, Domine, Deus noster.

O Emmanuel, our king and our lawgiver, the hope of the nations and their Saviour:

Come and save us, O Lord our God.

Another of Isaiah’s prophecies:

“Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son, and shall name him Emmanuel.” (Isaiah 7:14)

Christmas Eve is almost here and with it comes the birth of our Saviour. Emmanuel means ‘God is with us’. A simple phrase but a deeply significant meaning. The coming of Jesus to live a human life means that we are no longer alone. God as the Christ-child means that he shares in every human emotion and situation. One of our favourite carols has the line:

‘He was little, weak and helpless, tears and smiles like us he knew…’ 

(Once in royal David’s city, Cecil Frances Alexander)

In another carol we sing:

‘Pleased as man with man to dwell, Jesus, our Emmanuel.’

(Hark! the herald angels sing, Charles Wesley)

Emmanuel. God is with us, and for us, now and always.

Alleluia!

Nativity set with the Christchild, Mary and Joseph
God in Christ comes to be with us…

Advent Antiphon 6: O Rex Gentium

O Rex Gentium, et desideratus earum, lapisque angularis, qui facis utraque unum: veni, et salva hominem, quem de limo formasti.

O King of the nations, and their desire, the cornerstone making both one: Come and save the human race, which you fashioned from clay.

Now we get a clue as to the ultimate name for our Saviour. Here is a king indeed.

Boy wearing king's crown
The expected king…

Isaiah had prophesied:

‘For a child has been born for us, a son given us; authority rests upon his shoulders; and he is named Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.’ (Isaiah 9:6)

and 

‘He shall judge between the nations, and shall arbitrate for many peoples; they shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and their spears into pruning-hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore.’ (Isaiah 2:4)

But this is a king with a difference. He isn’t aloof, seated on a throne and completely unreachable. This is a king who engages fully with the human race. At the beginning of creation humans are formed out of the dust of the earth, or clay; we are shaped but we still have the capacity for choice.

‘But now, O LORD, thou art our father; we are the clay, and thou our potter; and we all are the work of thy hand’ (Isaiah 64:8)

Woman making pot of clay
We are the clay, and thou our potter

Advent Antiphon 5: O Oriens

O Oriens, splendor lucis aeternae, et sol justitiae: veni, et illumina sedentes in tenebris, et umbra mortis.

O Morning Star, splendour of light eternal and sun of righteousness: Come and enlighten those who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death.

This antiphon is marked on 21st December, the shortest day in the northern hemisphere. It is a day on which we look forward to a change – the darkness will slowly lessen and increased light will be apparent, albeit slowly at first.

Our friend Isaiah had prophesied:

‘The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who lived in a land of deep darkness—on them light has shined.’ (Isaiah 9:2)

and Malachi again:

‘But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings’ (Malachi 4:2) 

Suddenly we seem to turn a corner – there is a light at the end of the tunnel and we won’t be left floundering in the dark. The image of ‘Dayspring’ – that idea of light springing out of darkness is a powerful one, echoed in the carol that many will be singing at Christmas, with its lines:

‘Hail the heaven-born Prince of Peace: hail the Sun of Righteousness.

Light and life to all he brings, risen with healing in his wings.’

(Hark! the herald angels sing, Charles Wesley)

Sun rising through dark clouds
Hail the sun of righteousness
Pilgrim's Perch
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