Mention the word ‘web’ and thoughts probably turn straight to the worldwide web – that great engine that connects us to other people, other thoughts and ideas so quickly and so (usually!) efficiently.

But it’s at this time of year that spider webs grab our attention, shimmering and glistening as they waft in a breeze, catching the clear and gentle autumn light.

Spider webs are made from a natural silken fibre made of protein. This fibre has an extraordinarily high tensile strength – five times stronger than steel! The beautiful webs are, for the spider, the means of catching food, raising young, and travelling.
A fly caught in a web generates a vibration along the web – this alerts the spider who then moves in for the kill.

Webs are also used to weave a protective covering for the young spiders so they can grow free form the threat of predators. A web can also be used for travelling – known as ‘ballooning’. The spider releases strands of silk that catch a breath of wind and enable the spider to travel – sometimes great distances.
The golden silk orb-weaver, a spider that lives in warm parts of the world, spins webs with a beautiful golden sheen. This silk has even been used to create cloth, an example of which was exhibited at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2012.
So next time you flinch or hesitate at the sight of a spider, remind yourself just how amazing these creatures are and enjoy the beauty of their intricately woven environment.
